# Checklist Scoring & Weighting Checklist scoring is assigned at the answer level. You can add point values to individual answer choices to add another layer of analysis to your checklist designs. When you assign point values to answer choices, Vault provides a total score when the user completes the checklist, keeps track of the running score as users answer questions, and provides a total score when they complete the checklist. Vault provides the checklist score as a percentage and a sum score. It also stores the score for each question and section for ease of reporting. You can assign weighting at the section level and, for aggregate checklists, at the sub-checklist level. You can assign weighted percentages to different sections of your checklist. Vault runs validation to ensure weighted section totals equal 100% before you can make the checklists available for users. For aggregate checklists, you can assign weighted percentages to different sub checklists, and Vault runs validation to ensure the weighted sub-checklist totals equal 100%. You can still assign a weighted percentage to a sub-checklist even if the sub-checklist itself is not weighted but has at least one multiple choice question.

Note: Introduction sections cannot include a weight value.

### How to Configure Question Scoring You can configure question answer scores for each answer option of a multiple choice question. Enter any positive or negative numerical value or zero (0) as the **Score**. Scoring is not available for text, date, or number questions. Keep in mind the following when designing scored checklists: * A scored question cannot have a multiple-choice answer with no score value. * A weighted _Section Design and Sub-Checklist Design_ must have at least one scored question. * A _Section Design_ and _Sub-Checklist Design_ with 0% weight cannot have a scored question. ### How to Configure Weighting for Sections and Sub Checklists Set weighted percentages for question sections from the _Sections_ area of the _Checklist Design_ object details page. Remember that all sections must total 100% before you can make the checklist active. For _Checklist Designs_ with **Aggregate Checklists** set to **Yes**, set weighted percentages for sub checklists from the _Sub-Checklist Designs_ area of the _Checklist Design_ object details page. Remember that all sub checklists must total 100% before you can make the checklist active. Sub checklists with a weight must have at least one multiple choice question. ## Understanding Score Calculations {#score_calc} The _Question_ score, _Section_ score, and _Checklist_ score are calculated when the _Checklist_ moves to the _Completed_ lifecycle state, and persisted in the _Target Object Section_ and _Target Object Checklist_ runtime objects. For multiple choice questions that are the checkbox (multi-select) checklist answer type, the score for the question is the sum of the scores for each selected option. The _Target Object Section_ and _Target Object Checklist_ contains two fields that calculate the total score of the _Checklist_ and _Section_ scores: * **Score %**: A percentage value of the total score. The percentage is calculated using the sum of the scores for each selected multiple choice answer and the sum of the maximum possible scores for each question. The _Score %_ can never have a negative value. If the answer score has negative values assigned and the sum of the answer scores for the checklist is less than zero (0), Vault sets the _Score %_ to _0%_. Vault also checks that the maximum score sum for a section is greater than or equal to zero (0). * **Sum Score**: The total score represented as a whole number or a decimal number for weighted scores. The sum score is calculated using only the total sum of the scores for each selected multiple choice answer. Vault displays a negative value (100, -50, -20) in the _Sum Score_ field if the sum of the answer scores for each section is less than zero. Keep in mind the following considerations regarding checklist scores: * If a user skips a scored question, such as an optional question, the question will have no score value. * Unscored questions never contribute to the checklist score. * A dependent question or section not seen by a user, such as when a respondent selects an answer that does not prompt a dependent question, will not contribute to the checklist's score. For more information on the score calculations, see below. ### Scoring Calculations Vault uses certain formulas to calculate the sum score and score percentage. The formulas used are defined as follows: * `(answer sum)` is the sum of the scores for each selected multiple choice answer. * `(maximum score sum)` is the sum of the maximum possible scores for each question. * `(section n weight %)` is the specified weight percentage for a section. * `(answer sum section n)` is the sum of the scores for each answer in that section. * `(maximum section n score sum)` is the sum of the maximum possible scores for each answer in that section. ### Non-Weighted and Weighted Score % Calculation If the _Checklist Design_ is not weighted, the _Section_ and _Checklist_ score percentage are each calculated as follows: `((answer sum) / (maximum score sum))` If the _Checklist Design_ is weighted, the _Section_ score percentage is calculated as follows: `((answer sum) / (maximum score sum))` And the _Checklist_ score percentage is calculated as follows:

### Non-Weighted and Weighted Sum Score Calculation If the _Checklist Design_ is not weighted, the sum score of the _Section_ and _Checklist_ are each calculated as follows: `(answer sum)` If the _Checklist Design_ is weighted, the sum score of the _Checklist_ is calculated as follows:

Weighted Section Design Sum Score Formula

### Aggregate Checklist Scoring For aggregate checklists, percentage and sum scores are calculated in the same way as non-aggregate checklists, with sub-checklist scores calculated in the same way as _Sections_; however, if the sub-checklist is weighted then weighted is respected in the sub-checklist calculation. * Score percentage calculation for a non-weighted aggregate _Checklist Design_ (where "C" represents sub-checklists):

* Score percentage calculation for a weighted aggregate _Checklist Design_ (where "C" represents sub-checklists):

* Sum score calculation for a non-weighted aggregate _Checklist Design_: `(answer sum)` * Sum score calculation for a weighted aggregate _Checklist Design_:

Aggregated Checklist Weighted Sum Score Formula

### Scoring Example The checklist below contains two sections with two multiple choice questions each. The bolded answers represent the selected multiple choice answers. The questions in this example are not checkbox multiple choice questions. **Section 1** * Question 1 * **Answer 1 (score 10)** * Answer 2 (score 10) * Answer 3 (score -100) * Question 2 * Answer 1 (score 10) * Answer 2 (score 10) * **Answer 3 (score -100)** **Section 2** * Question 1 * **Answer 1 (score 10)** * Answer 2 (score 10) * Answer 3 (score -100) * Question 2 * **Answer 1 (score 10)** * Answer 2 (score 10) * Answer 3 (-100) The total non-weighted score is calculated as follows: * **Sum Score** = (10 - 100) + (10 + 10) = **-70** * **Score %** = [(10 - 100) + (10 + 10)] / (20 + 20) = (-90 + 20)/40 = -70/40 = **0%** Vault sets the _Score %_ field to _0%_ if the sum of the answer scores in the checklist equals less than zero (0). If **Section 1** contains a **10%** weighted score and **Section 2** contains a **90%** weighted score, the total weighted section score is calculated as follows: * **Sum Score** = [0.10 x (10 - 100)] + [0.90 x (10 + 10)] = **9** * **Score %** = {[0.10 x (10 - 100)] + [0.90 x (10 + 10)]} / [(0.10 x 20) + (0.90 x 20)] = 9 / 20 = **45%** [2]: #score_calc